![]() He is said to have hospitably received Dionysus during his wanderings, 17 and Hermes brought to him Helen after her abduction, 18 or, according to others, Proteus himself took her from Paris, gave to the lover a phantom, and restored the true Helen to Menelaus after his return from Troy. His wife is called Psamathe 14 or Torone, 15 and, besides the above mentioned sons, Theoclymenus and Theonoë are likewise called his children. 12 Diodorus however observes, 13 that only the Greeks called him Proteus, and that the Egyptians called him Cetes. 11Īnother set of traditions describes Proteus as a son of Poseidon, and as a king of Egypt, who had two sons, Telegonus and Polygonus or Tmolus. He is sometimes represented as riding through the sea, in a chariot drawn by hippocampae. 7 Homer 8 ascribes to him one daughter, Eidothea, but Strabo 9 mentions Cabeiro as a second, and Zenodotus 10 mentions Eurynome instead of Eidothea. 6 When he had finished his prophecy he returned into the sea. 6 Anyone wishing to compel him to foretell the future, was obliged to catch hold of him at that time he, indeed, had the power of assuming every possible shape, in order to escape the necessity of prophesying, but whenever he saw that his endeavors were of no avail, he resumed his usual appearance, and told the truth. At midday he rises from the flood, and sleeps in the shadow of the rocks of the coast, and around him lie the monsters of the deep. ![]() 2 Virgil, however, instead of Pharos, mentions the island of Carpathos, between Crete and Rhodes, 3 whereas, according to the same poet, Proteus was born in Thessaly. 1 He resided in the island of Pharos, at the distance of one day's journey from the river Aegyptus (Nile), whence he is also called the Egyptian. The prophetic old man of the sea ( ἅλιος γέρων), occurs in the earliest legends as a subject of Poseidon, and is described as seeing through the whole depth of the sea, and tending the flocks (the seals) of Poseidon. ![]()
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